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[10/26/2025, 10:00] The Economics of Bullshit: Wine's Junket Folly

On the Wine Trail in Italy
Scroll through Instagram on any given Tuesday and you'll see them: sun-drenched vineyard photos, perfectly plated lunches in Tuscan courtyards, selfies with winemakers, glasses raised against golden-hour light. Don't forget the hashtags ? #blessed #winetasting #sponsored (maybe). The aesthetic is flawless. The credibility? Not so much.

But here's what you won't see: the unspoken contract. The implicit understanding that this week in Chianti, these meals, this business-class ticket, comes with an expectation. Not a requirement, mind you. Just an... understanding. You don't bite the hand that flies you first class and puts you up in a restored monastery. That would be ungrateful.

Is this journalism? Marketing? Or something murkier that we've all agreed not to examine too closely?

The Quid Pro Quo No One Mentions

Let's be honest about what's happening here. When a winery or consortium spends thousands of euros bringing writers to their region, they're not funding some noble pursuit of truth. They expect return on investment. And the writers? They know it. They're not stupid?just conveniently flexible about what "editorial independence" means.

The selection process itself tells you everything. You don't get invited back if you wrote that the wines were overpriced or the hospitality was lacking. The system self-selects for the pliable, the positive, the ones who'll post pretty pictures and talk about "hidden gems" and "undiscovered terroirs." It's Darwinian, really. Survival of the most compliant.

Compare this to traditional journalism. The New York Times forbids staff and freelancers from accepting comped travel?a strict ethical policy against even the smallest hint of undue influence. The practical reality, as one editor explained, is that newspapers live in glass houses: you can't run expos?s on lobbyist junkets while your wine writer sips Barolo on someone else's dime. Ethics and optics are intertwined when credibility is your currency.

This is access journalism?when reporters become so dependent on their sources that they lose the ability to be critical. Ask the wrong question at a White House press conference and watch your credentials disappear. Wine writers face the same trap. When your livelihood depends on maintaining relationships with the very people you're covering, objectivity isn't just compromised. It's impossible. But hey, the Brunello is fantastic.

The Professional Junket Circuit: Serial Abusers of the System

But the real problem isn't the occasional press trip. It's the professional hangers-on?the serial junket-takers who've built entire careers on free travel. They're living the dream, funded by someone else's marketing budget.

You know them when you see them. Check their Instagram: Tuscany today, Pened?s tomorrow, Bordeaux next week, Napa by month's end. They're not wine writers who travel; they're travelers who occasionally mention wine between selfies. The telltale signs are everywhere: more photos of themselves than the wines, captions that could apply to any winery anywhere ("What a magical day!"), and a concerning ratio of exclamation points to actual information.

Here's the math that should alarm every winery owner: If someone is doing twelve or more press trips a year, when exactly are they writing? When are they developing the deep knowledge that makes coverage valuable? The answer: they're not. They're spreading shallow coverage thin, posting a TikTok video (one of 34 million posted daily!) that fades in twenty-four hours, maybe a blog post if you're lucky. But don't worry?they'll definitely tag you.

Yet wineries keep inviting them. Why? Because PR firms need to "fill seats." Because follower counts create an illusion of influence. Because nobody wants to admit they can't measure the return on investment. So let's just keep doing it and hope the algorithm rewards us.

On the Wine Trail in Italy
Let's talk about what this actually costs. A week-long press trip to Italy?flights, hotels, meals, ground transportation, winery visits?runs easily three to five thousand dollars per person. Multiply that by eight or ten invitees. What did the winery get? A few social media posts that'll be buried in the algorithm within days? Maybe a blog entry that'll get a hundred views from other wine bloggers? But look?thirty-seven likes! That's basically virality.

That money could have hired a sales rep for a month. Could have upgraded the tasting room. Could have paid for a presence at a major trade show where actual buyers congregate. Instead, it funded someone's personal brand. And their next passport renewal.

And that's the perpetual motion machine at work. Each trip makes these "influencers" look more influential, which gets them invited on the next trip, which makes them look even more influential. They're building their brand on your dime. Rinse, repeat, provide minimal value. It's the circle of life, Tuscan villa edition.

The FTC Disclosure Theater

The Federal Trade Commission requires disclosure of "material connections"?which includes free trips. Influencers must use clear language like "#ad" or "#sponsored." Must place it prominently. Must make it "hard to miss."

In practice? You get "#ad" buried seventeen hashtags deep. Or "Thanks to XYZ Winery for hosting!" without clarifying that "hosting" meant five thousand dollars in expenses. Very transparent. Very ethical.

But here's the thing: even perfect disclosure doesn't solve the ethical problem. It just makes it legal. You can disclose a conflict of interest without eliminating it. Readers don't need labeled bias?they need unbiased information. There's a difference. Though apparently not one the FTC cares much about.

When the Influencer Becomes the Brand

We've reached a strange inflection point where people make their living as "wine content creators." Their full-time job is posting about wine. Which raises an uncomfortable question: when wine coverage is your livelihood, who's really the client? The readers, or the wineries paying for your lifestyle?

Trick question. It's neither. It's the algorithm.

The metrics game compounds the problem. Analysis shows more than sixty percent of influencers admit to buying followers, likes, or comments. Fake accounts number in the millions. Yet wineries make decisions based on these numbers, unable to verify what's real and what's manufactured. It's the economics of bullshit?spending real money on fake influence, measuring success in meaningless impressions while actual sales remain a mystery. But the engagement rate looks great in the PowerPoint.

And some of these folks have developed quite the sense of entitlement. I've heard stories?the blogger who demanded a business-class ticket before ever visiting a region, the influencer who refused to post without additional "compensation" beyond the free trip. When did we start treating wine producers like ATMs? Oh right?when someone figured out they'd actually pay.

The Uncomfortable Truth

Here's the question nobody wants to answer: Can you accept a five-thousand-dollar trip and still be objective?

Maybe the answer is simpler than we've been admitting. Maybe you can't. Maybe we need to stop pretending there's some magical ethical framework that makes it okay. Either commit to independence?pay your own way, accept the limitations?or admit you're doing PR and market yourself accordingly. Just don't call it journalism while you're working on your tan in someone else's vineyard.

But don't insult us by calling it journalism while posting from a Tuscan villa someone else paid for.

Wine lovers trying to navigate this increasingly murky information landscape deserve to know what's genuine. Which recommendations come from expertise and which from expedience? The trust that took decades to build in wine media is eroding, replaced by cynicism. Wine deserves better than song-and-dance men and Instagram hangers-on. The hardworking farmers and winemakers pouring their lives into bottles deserve advocates who can't be bought. And consumers deserve to know whether they're reading a review or an advertisement.

As they say in carpentry: measure twice, cut once. It's time the wine world cut the bullshit. 

On the Wine Trail in Italy

 
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[10/22/2025, 11:00] Has Wine Lost Its Moorings? A Response to Eric Asimov

On the Wine Trail in Italy
Eric's been thinking hard about wine's troubles in his latest New York Times piece, laying out prescriptions for an ailing industry: lower prices, lose the snobbery, simplify offerings. Thoughtful stuff. But reading through it, one question kept nagging at me: Has wine lost its cultural moorings?

Because if that's what's happening?if wine no longer fits into how people define pleasure, connection, the good life?then the fixes Eric proposes are like treating symptoms while the disease progresses underneath. You can adjust pricing and tone all you want, but if the fundamental relationship between wine and culture has frayed, we're dealing with something deeper than pricing or presentation.

Eric's piece might be evidence of this drift. Look at the tangles: He champions small producers making meaningful wine from real places?I'm right there with him?then says the industry needs to dramatically lower prices. But sustainable farming and artisanal production cost more. He notes wineries like Matthiasson, whose regular tier wines run $30-50, have "introduced lower-priced wines that maintain the high standards already set up" as "few younger people are willing to spend more than $20 for a glass of wine in a restaurant or $50 to $100 a bottle in a wine shop." This move suggests an industry with shifting goal posts, caught between maintaining quality standards and meeting a price point younger drinkers will actually pay ? a dilemma whose solution is elusive.

Or consider his "drinking less but drinking better" observation. That's been happening for decades, driven partly by economics ? tighter budgets mean fewer bottles but better ones. If this pattern has been steady all along, what's different now? Eric acknowledges the long trend but frames the current moment as crisis. Maybe what's changed isn't consumption patterns but the culture itself ? different priorities, different values ? and wine hasn't figured out how to speak to that.

On the Wine Trail in Italy

He's right about the gatekeeping, though. As he puts it, "Nobody explains how an electric guitar works before a concert." Wine bars that lecture folks who just want to relax embody the elitism under siege in our moment of cultural convulsion. And his diagnosis of the fragmentation?getting this fractured community to act in unison is impossible, like herding very opinionated, terroir-obsessed cats.

But here's what nags at me: Eric divides wine drinkers into deeply committed geeks and those who "mostly want an inexpensive alcohol delivery system that tastes good." What about everyone in between? People who might care about wine if it connected to something they value. They're not looking for education or cheap alcohol - just something that meets them where they are. Not above them, not below them. And maybe that's not just a wine problem - we're living through a moment where people feel dismissed, talked past, left out of the conversation. Has wine become just one more place where that's happening?

From where I stand in Middle America ? up on that rickety ladder reorganizing shelves at my local Italian store, or in my office reporting on wine ? the interest is still there. People are curious. They want to explore.

On the Wine Trail in Italy

But they're doing it in a wine world that mostly talks to itself, that fights internally while most folks just want something that lands where they are, here and now.

Maybe the crisis isn't about pricing or snobbery. Maybe it's about whether wine still has a story that matters to anyone outside the wine world. Eric's at least swinging at the problem. I just wonder if the pitcher is throwing curves or change-ups.

 

 

 

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